Common Mental Disorders and Behavioral Health Problems Among Young People in Bhutan: A Narrative Review

Abstract

Background: Mental health problems are a major public health challenge globally and in Bhutan. This narrative review synthesizes the available evidence on the prevalence and associated risk factors of depression, anxiety, and other behavioral health problems, including substance use, suicidal ideation, and problematic internet use among young people aged 10-24 years in Bhutan. Methods: The review draws on peer-reviewed studies, national, and WHO reports to provide an overview of prevalence and associated risk factors. Relevant articles were identified through a targeted search of electronic databases, including PubMed, Google Scholar, Web of Science, and Science Direct. Results: This review reveals a substantial burden of mental and behavioral health problems among young people in Bhutan. Key associated factors include academic stress, family dynamics, socio-economic transition, and increasing digitalization. Conclusion: This review study underscores the need for culturally appropriate evidence-based interventions to support the mental health and well-being of Bhutanese young people.